Yes: Illinois licenses plumbing statewide through the Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) under the Illinois Plumbing License Law (225 ILCS 320).
All plumbing must be done by licensed plumbers or licensed apprentice plumbers; homeowners working on their own single-family residence are the exemption.
There is no journeyman or master tier — you start as a licensed apprentice plumber, and after at least 4 years as an apprentice you can sit the IDPH plumber exam, which is held at least once every three months.
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At a glance
Yes.
All plumbing must be done by licensed plumbers or licensed apprentice plumbers; homeowners doing their own single-family residence are exempt.
The Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH), under the Illinois Plumbing License Law (225 ILCS 320).
Licensed apprentice plumber and licensed plumber — no journeyman or master tiers — plus a retired plumber license and plumbing contractor and irrigation contractor registrations.
At least 4 years as an Illinois licensed apprentice plumber under supervision (or an approved plumbing course supervised by an Illinois licensed plumber), plus at least 2 years of high school or equivalent.
IDPH holds plumber licensing exams at least once every three months; apply at least 30 days before the exam.
Licenses renew by April 30, and each renewal after the first requires proof of 4 hours of continuing education.
Not found in our research: no reciprocity provision appears in 225 ILCS 320 — confirm with IDPH.
IDPH's plumbing program page is the official source for license information; our research did not capture a separate lookup URL.
The entry license: at least 16 years old and sponsored by an Illinois licensed plumber or an approved apprenticeship program, working under supervision, with no more than 6 years accumulated as an apprentice.
Illinois's full plumbing license — the one the Act requires in order to do plumbing.
There is no journeyman or master tier above it.
The business layer: anyone performing plumbing for another person must register annually with IDPH; registrations expire on the last day of September each year.
Yes.
Illinois licenses plumbing statewide through the Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) under the Illinois Plumbing License Law (225 ILCS 320).
All planning, designing and performing of plumbing must be done by plumbers licensed under the Act or by licensed apprentice plumbers; the exemption is a homeowner working on their own single-family residence.
IDPH's plumbing page says it licenses about 8,900 plumbers and about 2,000 apprentice plumbers.
“All planning and designing of plumbing systems and all plumbing shall be performed only by plumbers licensed under the provisions of this Act”
Illinois has two individual license levels, and no journeyman or master tiers: licensed apprentice plumber and licensed plumber.
An apprentice must be at least 16 and sponsored by an Illinois licensed plumber or an approved apprenticeship program, and may not accumulate more than 6 years as an apprentice.
The licensed plumber is the full license the Act requires in order to do plumbing, and a licensed plumber may sponsor or supervise no more than 2 apprentices at once — if 2, one must have at least 2 years as a licensed apprentice.
IDPH's list also includes a retired plumber license plus plumbing contractor and irrigation contractor registrations; the contractor registration is the business layer, held by anyone performing plumbing for another person.
Cities of 500,000 or more — in practice, Chicago — may run their own board of plumbing examiners under an ordinance substantially the same as the state Act, and Chicago accepts plumbers or apprentices licensed by either the city or the state as employees of a Chicago-licensed plumbing contractor.
The entry rung is the apprentice license: be at least 16, and be sponsored by an Illinois licensed plumber or an approved apprenticeship program.
If a sponsor ends the sponsorship, IDPH must be notified within 15 days.
To sit the plumber exam, you need at least 2 years of high school (or equivalent) and at least 4 years as an Illinois licensed apprentice plumber under supervision, or completion of an approved plumbing course supervised by an Illinois licensed plumber, and you must apply at least 30 days before the exam.
The plumbing contractor registration requires the plumbing license of the sole proprietor, a partner, or a corporate officer, and every employee doing plumbing must be a licensed plumber or apprentice.
Our research did not confirm IDPH's application, exam or license fees — ask IDPH before you apply.
“the applicant has been employed as an Illinois licensed apprentice plumber under supervision in accordance with this Act for at least 4 years preceding the date of application”
IDPH itself holds the examinations: the Act requires the Department to hold exams for plumber license applicants at least once every three months, and you must file your application at least 30 days before the exam date.
Our research does not describe what the exam covers or name a testing vendor — IDPH's plumbing program page is the place to confirm the current schedule, format and study material.
Plumber licenses renew annually: IDPH says they must be renewed by April 30 following the date of issuance, through its online renewal page.
Each licensed plumber must, as a condition of each annual renewal after the first license, provide proof of completion of 4 hours of continuing education.
Plumbing contractor registrations are on a different cycle — they expire on the last day of September each year.
“Each licensed plumber shall, as a condition of each annual license renewal after the first license, provide proof of completion of 4 hours of continuing education.”
Our research did not find a reciprocity provision in the Illinois Plumbing License Law (225 ILCS 320).
That is an absence in our research, not a confirmed no: Illinois may still recognize out-of-state licenses in cases we did not find.
If you hold a plumber license from another state, ask IDPH directly whether any recognition or waiver applies before you assume you must repeat Illinois's apprentice years.
IDPH licenses plumbers statewide, and its plumbing program page is the official source for license information; our research did not capture a separate public IDPH license-lookup URL, so start there and follow its license links.
If you cannot find a license record, confirm it with IDPH directly.
This page summarizes the Illinois board pages, statutes, rules and other sources listed below, as read for this state-by-state plumbing licensing series, current as of September 2026.
It is not a substitute for the instructions the Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) publishes.
For the rest of the picture in Illinois, see HVAC licensing in Illinois, plumbing apprenticeships in Illinois, plumbing contractor licensing in Illinois, and plumber pay in Illinois.
From the 8 active plumber listings on HVACHires as of October 7, 2026.
Source: active plumber listings on HVACHires, updated daily. Pay figures use only listings that state pay (midpoint of each posted range), hourly and yearly counted separately. Benefits count listings that name the benefit; a listing that doesn’t mention one may still offer it.
Browse 8 jobs →No. Illinois issues two individual plumbing licenses — licensed apprentice plumber and licensed plumber — with no journeyman or master tiers.
What other states call a journeyman plumber is, in Illinois, the licensed plumber: the full license earned after at least 4 years as a licensed apprentice and a passing score on the IDPH exam.
If a job posting asks for a journeyman license in Illinois, ask the employer which of the two Illinois licenses it means.
Plan on at least 4 years as a licensed apprentice plumber before you can sit the IDPH exam.
You first get licensed as an apprentice — at least 16 years old, sponsored by an Illinois licensed plumber or an approved apprenticeship program — and apprentices may not accumulate more than 6 years in that status.
After the 4 years (or an approved plumbing course supervised by an Illinois licensed plumber), you apply at least 30 days before the exam.
Yes, in one situation: the Illinois Plumbing License Law exempts homeowners doing plumbing in their own single-family residence.
Beyond that, the law requires all plumbing to be done by plumbers licensed under the Act or by licensed apprentice plumbers.
If the property is not your own single-family residence, confirm with IDPH who may lawfully do the work before you start.
Illinois lets cities of 500,000 or more run their own board of plumbing examiners under an ordinance substantially the same as the state Act — in practice, that city is Chicago.
For businesses, a state-registered plumbing contractor must also hold a City of Chicago plumbing contractor license to work in the city.
For workers, Chicago accepts plumbers or apprentices licensed by either the city or the state as employees of a Chicago-licensed plumbing contractor.
Sources
Sourced from the documents listed above.
Verified September 2026.
This is career information, not legal advice.
Confirm current rules with the Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH).